China slapped sanctions on several British politicians and organisations Friday after the UK joined the European Union and others in sanctioning Chinese officials accused of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang region. The UK responded by accusing China of violating human rights on an "industrial scale."
China sanctioned four British institutions and nine individuals, including prominent lawmakers who have criticized the treatment of the Uyghur Muslim minority in Xinjiang. It said they would be barred from visiting Chinese territory and banned from having financial transactions with Chinese citizens and institutions.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry said the censure imposed earlier this week by the EU, the US, Britain and Canada was based on "lies and disinformation, flagrantly breaches international law and basic norms governing international relations, grossly interferes in China's internal affairs, and severely undermines China-UK relations."
"China does not stir up trouble, but China is not afraid when others do," Yang Xiaoguang, China's charge d'affaires in London, said at a news conference.
"China is not the first to shoot, neither will we be passive and submissive to threats from the outside," he said. "Today's world is not the world of 120 years ago. The Chinese people will not be bullied."
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson condemned Beijing's move, saying the sanctioned individuals "are performing a vital role shining a light on the gross human rights violations being perpetrated against Uyghur Muslims.
"Freedom to speak out in opposition to abuse is fundamental and I stand firmly with them," he tweeted.
At a daily news briefing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying unleashed a string of accusations against the U.S., the UK, allied nations and portions of the Western media, saying they had been collaborating to subvert China's unity and development.
"For a lengthy period of time, the U.S., U.K and others have felt free to say whatever they like without allowing others to do the same," Hua said. Those days are over and the West will "have to gradually get used to it," Hua said.
The latest sanctions and the harsh tone of Hua's comments reflect China's increasingly tough diplomacy under nationalist leader Xi Jinping, who has pledged to uphold China's interests at any cost. Over recent days, China has blocked already highly limited BBC broadcasts into the country and put two Canadians on trial in apparent retribution for that country's detention of an executive of Chinese telecoms giant Huawei.
China has rejected all criticism over its policies in Xinjiang, along with its crackdown on opposition figures in Hong Kong and threats against Taiwan, the self-governing island democracy China claims as its own territory. It has shrugged off U.S. sanctions against officials accused of squelching democracy in Hong Kong and angrily denounced a British plan to offer a path to residency and citizenship to millions of citizens of its former colony.
British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said China's sanctions were "not going to stop the British government from speaking up about the industrial-scale human rights abuses taking place in Xinjiang."
He urged Chinese authorities to allow United Nations representatives into Xinjiang to "verify facts" if it wants to rebut claims of rights abuses. China says diplomats are welcome in the region but only under Beijing-imposed conditions.
The sanctions list names UK legislators Iain Duncan Smith, Tom Tugendhat, Neil O'Brien, Tim Loughton and Nusrat Ghani, House of Lords members David Alton and Helena Kennedy, lawyer Geoffrey Nice and academic Joanne Nicola Smith Finley.
The China Research Group of Conservative lawmakers, independent research group Uyghur Tribunal and the Essex Court Chambers, a law firm that described Chinese policies in Xinjiang as crimes against humanity and genocide, were also listed.
Ghani, a Conservative member of Parliament who is of Muslim heritage, said she "won't be intimidated" by Beijing's "extraordinary" move.
"This is a wakeup call for all democratic countries and lawmakers that we will not be able to conduct our day-to-day business without China sanctioning us for just attempting to expose what's happening in Xinjiang and the abuse against the Uyghurs," she told BBC radio.
China's sanctions are the latest move in an increasingly bitter row over Xinjiang, where Beijing is accused of detaining more than 1 million members of Uyghur and other Muslim minority groups, using forced labor and imposing coercive birth control measures.
Chinese state TV called Thursday for a boycott of Swedish retail chain H&M as Beijing lashed out at foreign clothing and footwear brands following Monday's decision by the 27-nation European Union, the United States, Britain and Canada to impose travel and financial sanctions on four Chinese officials blamed for abuses in Xinjiang. Cotton and other agricultural products form a major component of the local economy in vast but thinly populated Xinjiang.
Companies ranging from Nike to Burberry that have well-established presences in China were also targeted online, with some Chinese celebrities saying they were severing endorsement deals.
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