Libyan authorities raided a secret prison in a southeastern city used by human traffickers and freed at last 156 African migrants, as the UN migration agency said on Monday more than 1,300 Europe-bound migrants were returned over the past week to the conflict-stricken country.
The raid in the city of Kufra took place on Sunday after a migrant managed to escape a house-turned-prison last week and reported to authorities that he and other migrants were held and tortured by traffickers there, the Kufra security bureau said.
Security forces arrested at least six traffickers and referred them to prosecutors for further investigation, the bureau said. Among them were 15 women and five children, it said.
The migrants, who are from Somalia, Eritrea, and Sudan, were freed and taken to the shelter centre where they were given food, clothes, and blankets.
The International Organisation for Migration said at least 1,315 migrants were intercepted at the Mediterranean Sea since February 16, and returned to Libya’s western cities of Tripoli, Zuwara and Sabratha.
At least a dozen bodies were retrieved, it said.
Since the beginning of the year, some 3,600, including around 270 women and 187 children, were returned to the North African country, the IOM said.
Like previous ones, those migrants were taken to squalid detention centres in and around Tripoli. Thousands of migrants have already been confined in these centres, mostly run by militias linked to authorities in Tripoli.
In January, a boat carrying Europe-bound migrants capsized in the Mediterranean off the coast of Libya, and at least 43 people drowned, the first maritime disaster this year involving migrants seeking better lives in Europe.
The UN migration and refugee agencies have repeatedly called for an 'urgent and measurable shift in the approach' to the situation in the Mediterranean, including an end to migrant returns to 'unsafe' Libya.
Libya has become the major transit point for African and Arab migrants hoping to reach Europe after the North African country plunged into a bloody civil war following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled and killed longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi in 2011.
Traffickers have exploited the chaos and often pack desperate families into ill-equipped rubber boats that stall and founder along the perilous Mediterranean route. Thousands have drowned along the way. Traffickers have been implicated in widespread abuses of migrants, including torture and abduction for ransom.
The European Union has over the past years partnered with Libya to prevent migrants from making the dangerous journey by sea to Europe. Rights groups say those efforts have left migrants at the mercy of armed groups or confined in squalid detention centres that lack adequate food and water.
An Associated Press investigation in 2019 found that militias in Libya tortured, extorted and otherwise abused migrants for ransoms in detention centres under the nose of the UN, often in compounds that receive millions in European money, paid to Libya’s government to slow the tide of migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
